DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

 DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY ____________________________________

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

Article 36-51

Features 

• Non justiciable 
  
• set of instruction 

1) Socialistic

• Article 38
• Article 39-opportunity for healthy development of child.
• Article 39A- free legal aid.
• Article 41 -right to work, education,public assistance in case of unemployment, old age, sickness.
• Article 42- just and human condition of work,maternity relief.
• Article 43 A- participation of workers in management.

2) Gandhian

• Article 40- village panchayats and local self government.
• Article 43 B - cooperatives.
• Article 46- promote interest of ST, SC, other backward class.
• Article 47- prohibit the consumption of intoxicant drinking and drug .
• Article 48-prohibit slaughter of milch animal.

3) Liberal intellectual

• Article 44- UCC
• Article 45-early childhood care until 6 year.
• Article 48 A -protect and improve environment safeguard wildlife.
• Article 49-protect monuments,places, object of artistic having historical and national importance.
• Article 50 - separate judiciary from executive.
• Article 51- promote international peace and harmonious relation with other state. 

42 Constitutional amendment act
-article 39, 39A ,43A, 48A 

86th Constitutional amendment act
-article 45

 97th constitutional amendments 
-43B

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 FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

• 42nd constitutional amendments act 1976
• Part 4A
• Inspired from USS
• Originally 10, 1 added later 2002(86th CAA)

Constitutional amendment

Article 368 part 20 

Procedure -

• bill introduction 
• either by minister and private member 
• passed by each house with special majority 
• joint session if disagreement occur 
• present to president (neither can withhold not can return)
• act  

Types of amendment

1) Amendment via simple majority
Eg- formation of new state, alter boundary, 5 schedule, 6 schedule ember of salaries 

2) Amendment via Special majority
Eg- FR, DPSP

3)Special majority + ratification of half state
Eg- president election, supreme court and high court, 7th schedule, power to amend constitution

 

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY